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Attitudes and Perception of the Sport Values Transmitted by International Organizations
Petřinová, Vendula ; Crossan, William Morea (advisor) ; Bednář, Miloš (referee)
Title: Attitudes and Perception of the Sport Values Transmitted by International Organizations Objectives: To compare the attitudes and opinions of Czech University students towards contemporary sport, especially the values it actually conveys and which it should convey in our society. To identify the similarities and differences between the individual fields of study of the University in terms of the values they believe sport should convey. The work should also reveal whether the given view of young people corresponds to the values promoted by organizations dealing with this issue: the International Olympic Committee, the International Committee for Fair Play, the European Union and the United Nations. Methods: It was chosen a quantitative method of electronic questionnaire. The questionnaire was created, based on the findings from the theoretical part. For the creation of the questionnaire was chosen server Survio. Subsequently, the questionnaire was distributed to university students of various fields. The questionnaire was shared to the student groups on the Facebook. In the last step, the obtained data were evaluated and interpreted. Results: Across fields of study, Czech university students are aware of the intrinsic values of sports such as fair play, teamwork and self-discipline. On the...
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Global Social Work Statement of Ethical Principles: An Attempt at Analysis and Evaluation
PŠIKALOVÁ, Debora
The thesis deals with the "Draft update of the Czech Ethical Code of Social Workers (2006), based on a comparison with the International Code of Ethics (2018)". This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with ethical codes. The second chapter is aimed at an attempt to analyse and briefly evaluate the current international and Czech codes. In the third chapter, I am dedicated to the draft update and addition of the Czech Code of Ethics for Social Workers (2006) in the light of the International Code of Ethics for Social Workers (2018). The thesis aims to propose updating and supplementing the Czech Ethical Code of Social Workers (2006) in the light of the recently published International Code (2018). The stated goal is fulfilled in the third chapter.
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The role of moral responsibility in the educational effect of institutional child welfare
PŘÍHODOVÁ, Denisa
The diploma thesis deals with the role of moral responsibility in the context of institutional care for a child from a disadvantaged background. The work analyzes in detail the possible influence of psychological deprivation and poor socialization of the child on the change in adolescent behavior in the way that requires him to be removed from the family environment. The aim of this thesis is to map the meaning of moral responsibility in child education. This goal includes noting both the importance of a parent's responsibility towards their child and the importance of the child's own responsibility. In the case when the adopted responsibility of the child is not sufficient for ordinary life in society the importance of institutional care is pointed out. A fundamental knowledge emerging from this thesis is the fact that parents' lack of moral responsibility can cause their children to behave inappropriately and is itself transmitted to the next generation, creating a closed circle from which it is very difficult to exit. All discussed findings from theoretical sources were supported by the personal experience of the social worker providing assistance to families from disadvantaged backgrounds.
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The Responsibility of one parent to protect children from psychological violence by the other parent An ethical reflection attempt
ZAVADILOVÁ, Ivana
The thesis applies responsibility as a relational concept to the area of psychological forms of domestic violence against children. It focuses in particular on issues related to the moral responsibility for their protection by a parent who is not the perpetrator of violence, with an overlap in the legal solution of the outlined issue and in helping to change family functioning by social work. The topic of the thesis is set in the context of the family as the first community a person encounters and in which it is realized as a relational being, while the family is understood as part of the transgenerational system. The aim of the thesis is to find the concept of responsibility that is meaningfully applicable to the protection of children in the family from violent behaviour, with regard to the social context of the Western family and the time dimension.
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Moral responsibility in social work with clients with autism spectrum disorder
MELKESOVÁ, Nela
This thesis deals with moral responsibility of people working in social field with clients with autism spectrum disorder. The first three chapters of the thesis focus on acquainting and approaching important areas for this thesis. These areas include social work and the application of ethics in it, familiarization with the responsibility to the code of ethics, the characteristics of the target group and subsequently the moral responsibility itself. The third chapter also introduces a five-digit relationship of responsibility. The work is enriched with case reports, which became from transcripts of interviews with workers who have clients with autism spectrum disorder. These are used to verify to what extent the persons concerned are able to perceive their moral responsibility, whether they see it as a minimum of a three-figure concept. Attention is also focused on coexistence of responsibilities and conflict of responsibilities.
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Conflict of Responsibility at Social Workers from Fokus.
KUBATOVÁ, Michaela
The thesis deals with the conflict of social worker´s responsibilities in the FOCUS organization. The theoretical part is focused on the characteristics of the organization and the issues of its target group, which is mental illness - schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It describes the work of social workers with this target group. It also introduces issues conflict, ethical problem, ethical dilemmas and responsibility. The other part of the thesis is empiric, research fosuced on identifying, analyzing and trying to evulaute the conflict of responsibilities of selected social workers of Focus ČB. For data-analysis I used a method of creating groups. According to them, I grouped the information with similar features.
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Moral responsibility and conscience of social worker according to the ethical code of social workers of Czech Republic
VYTERNA, Luboš
In this diploma thesis the conception of moral responsibility and the conception of conscience which are registered in the Ethical code of social workers in the Czech Republic are mapped, analysed and critically reflected. All these is done with regard to a social worker with an aim to find out what value the moral responsibility and conscience in the code of a social worker has and to see what role in pursuance of his/her performance these concepts play. The moral responsibility of a social worker in the Ethical code is not described properly. The responsibility is mentioned there all together seven times, however, in an undefined sometimes even in a misleading way. In most cases it is impossible to decide what is a social worker responsible for and who to. To be able to identify mutual relations within required responsibility the social worker must integrate his/her conscience which is a primary principle of responsibility. Nevertheless, the conscience is not mentioned in the Ethical code at all, therefore it would be appropriate to incorporate it to it.
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Professional Responsibility of Auditors and Tax Advisors
Dohnálek, Pavel ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
The primary objective of this diploma thesis, which focuses on the professional responsibility of auditors and tax advisors, is to provide a comprehensive view of this issue. The diploma thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter describes general responsibility with an emphasis on professional responsibility. The second and third parts are devoted to the profession of auditors. The second chapter describes the profession of external and internal auditors in detail, and the third chapter deals with their professional responsibility, broken down into a moral and legal level of responsibility. The fourth and fifth chapters are devoted to the profession of tax consultancy, which is discussed in detail, followed by a part devoted to the professional responsibility of tax advisers. The last part of the thesis compares the professional responsibilities of the professions of auditors and tax advisors.
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Moral responsibility and its Philosophical and Speculative-Theological Background in the Work of Hans Jonas. Critical Analysis and Reflection.
ŠIMEK, Vojtěch
The aim of the thesis is to systematically present, analyse and critically reflect Hans Jonas's (1903-1993) conception of moral responsibility with respect to his axiological ontology, anthropology, speculative theology and conception of modern technology with account of the most important topically relevant German secondary sources, including the latest ones. The first chapter maps the relevant Czech and Slovak secondary sources, whereby it evaluates to what extent Jonas's ethics of responsibility represented a general or applied approach, whether it was only an ethics of survival and whether in this context Jonas's thinking can be labelled anthropocentric. The second chapter offers insight primarily into Jonas's ethical thought in the chronological context of his life. The third chapter analyses Jonas's axiological ontology, anthropology, speculative theology and conception of modern technology. Against this philosophical and speculative-theological background the fourth chapter critically examines Jonas's conception of moral responsibility proper. The fifth chapter critically reflects on both the philosophical and speculative-theological background of Jonas's conceptions of responsibility and the conception itself. An excursus into applied ethics, which concludes the fifth chapter and the work as a whole, finally solves a topical ethical challenge in the sphere of assisted reproduction having to do with the categorical imperative of Jonas's responsibility for future generations. The main results of critical analysis and reflection: Jonas's ethics of responsibility is a supplementary applied conception, an ethics of survival, whose normative axiom commands the preservation (perpetuation) of the human capacity to responsibility. Jonas's thought is monistically anthropocentric. That follows from Jonas's integral monism, in which the difference between god and world, spirit and matter, reality and possibility is levelled out. These monistic confusions are more or less also projected into the ethical points of departure of Jonas's conception of responsibility, especially his specific axiological onto(theo)logy, in which the difference between ontology and axiology is levelled out. The main characteristic of Jonas's proper conception of responsibility consists in confusion (identification) of the object of responsibility with the instance of responsibility - from which at the level of theory of responsibility Jonas's specific two-place relationship of responsibility (subject - object=instance) follows. Although Jonas within his ethics of responsibility, in order to justify responsibility for future generations, broadened his specific two-place relationship to a three-place one, the author of this thesis finds none of the versions of Jonas's three-place relationship plausible - though the author agrees that an at least three-place conception of responsibility is necessary (instance - subject - object). However, for a more differentiated analysis of responsibility a five-place conception is suitable (normative standard - instance - subject - action - object affected by the action), with respect to the possibility of solving some of the problems of Jonas's responsibility for future generations a six-place conception (last instance - normative standard - instance - subject - action - object affected by the action).
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